Recent Research: 2001 - 2024

All adverse health effects of fluoride are related to thyroid hormone metabolism.
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Recent Research: 2001 - 2024

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© 2024 PFPC

2024

Liu S, Yu X, Xing Z, Ding P, Cui Y, Liu H - "The Impact of Exposure to Iodine and Fluorine in Drinking Water on Thyroid Health and Intelligence in School-Age Children: A Cross-Sectional Investigation" Nutrients 16(17):2913 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16172913
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/16/17/2913
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=6292
NOTE: Yet another study from the Tianjin group, this time acknowledging the high iodine levels in the children and the close association with IQ loss.

Ferreira MKM, Nascimento PC, Bittencourt LO, Miranda GHN, Fagundes NCF, Zahoori FV, Martinez-Mier EA, Buzalaf MAR, Lima RR - "Is there any association between fluoride exposure and thyroid function modulation? A systematic review" PLoS One 19(4):e0301911 (2024). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301911
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/artic ... ne.0301911
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=6034
TBA: PFPC Commentary

Hall M, Hornung R, Chevrier J, Ayotte P, Lanphear B, Till C - "Fluoride Exposure and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Pregnancy: The MIREC Cohort" Environment International 108442 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2024.108442
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5780
SEE: PFPC Commentary: viewtopic.php?p=6643#p6643


2023

Elghareeb MM, Elshopakey GE, Rezk S, Ateya A, El-Ashry ES, Shukry M, Ghamry HI, Alotaibi BS, Hashem NMA - "Nigella sativa oil restores hormonal levels, and endocrine signals among thyroid, ovarian, and uterine tissues of female Wistar rats following sodium fluoride toxicity" Biomed Pharmacother 170:116080 (2023) doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.116080
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 2223018784
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5732&p=6577

Arslani S, Inanil S, Yenilmez - "The effects of thymoquinone and curcumin on the thyroid in rats with subacute fluoride poisoning" South African Journal of Animal Science 53(5) (2023) http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v53i5.11
https://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pi ... 3000500010
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5631

Iamandii I, De Pasquale L, Giannone ME, Veneri F, Generali L, Consolo U, Birnbaum LS, Castenmiller J, Halldorsson TI, Filippini T, Vinceti M - "Does fluoride exposure affect thyroid function? A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis" Environ Res 117759 (2023) doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117759
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 512302563X
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5624
SEE: PFPC Commentary: viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5624&p=6453#p6453

Wang T, Wu S, Chen J, Li L, Cao J - "Sesamin alleviated fluoride-induced thyroid endocrine disruption in zebrafish (Danio rerio)" Aquat Toxicol 261:106625 (2023) doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106625
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 5X2300228X
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5483&p=6289

Vaidya A, Kaundal S, Ridhima, Chauhan A, Sharma A, Mangotra V - "A comparative study of fluoride ingestion levels, serum thyroid hormone & TSH level derangements, dental fluorosis status among school children from endemic and non-endemic fluorosis areas" International Journal of Life Sciences, Biotechnology and Pharma Research 12(3):1414-1417 (2023)
http://www.ijlbpr.com/uploadfiles/274vo ... 064217.pdf
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5490

Ecaterina Gorceag E, Marian-Pavlenco A - "Fluoride in Drinking Water as a Risk Factor for the Development of Subclinical Hypothyroidism" The 8th Congress on Urology, Dialysis, and Kidney Transplant from the Republic of Moldova with International Participation - "New Horizons in Urology"
The National Section from the Republic of Moldova of the Balkan Medical Union and the Moldovan Society of Urologists June 7-9, 2023
Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Abstract Only
https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files ... e_book.pdf
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5735

Ronoh IC - "Chronic Fluoride Toxicity Effects on Thyroid Iodine Metabolism in Xenopus laevis Tadpoles" Journal of Aquatic Terrestrial Ecosystems 1(1):66–72 (2023)
http://blueprintacademicpublishers.com/ ... le/view/45
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5473

Hall M, Lanphear B, Chevrier J, Hornung R, Green R, Goodman C, Ayotte P, Esperanza Angeles Martinez-Mier EA, Zoeller RT, Christine Till - "Fluoride exposure and hypothyroidism in a Canadian pregnancy cohort" Science of The Total Environment, Available online 9 February 2023, 161149
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 9722082523
SEE: PFPC Commentary: viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5004&p=5798

Griebel-Thompson AK, Sands S, Chollet-Hinton L, Christifano D, Sullivan DK, Hull H, Carlson SE - "A scoping review of iodine and fluoride in pregnancy in relation to maternal thyroid function and offspring neurodevelopment" Advances in Nutrition Pre-print, 2023,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2023.01.003
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4982
TBA - PFPC Commentary


2022

Hassan NH, Amin MA - "Resveratrol thyro-protective role in fluorosis rat model (histo-morphometric, biochemical and ultrastructural study)" Tissue Cell 80:101986 (2022) doi: 10.1016/j.tice.2022.101986. Epub ahead of print
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 6622002580
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4905&p=5696

Mou Y, Qu T, Wang R, Zhang Y, He Z, Gu S - "The association of high-fluoride and high-iodine combined exposure with dental fluorosis and goiter: a meta-analysis" Environ Geochem Health (2022) doi: 10.1007/s10653-022-01396-5
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 22-01396-5
viewtopic.php?p=5613

Lu Y, Zhang X, Chen J, Cao J, Feng C, Yun S, Cheng Y, Cheng F - "Sex-specific effects of fluoride and lead on thyroid endocrine function in zebrafish (Danio rerio)" Chem Biol Interact 110151 (2022). doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110151
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 9722003568
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4805&p=5591#p5591

El-Sayed S, Hussein A, Elshamy A, Farrag A, Ahmed R - "Ameliorative Impacts of Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Parapholis incurva Ethanolic Extracts on Sodium Fluoride Induced Pathological Alterations in the Thyroid Gland in Male Rats" Egyptian Journal of Chemistry (In Press - 2022)
doi: 10.21608/ejchem.2022.150491.6522
https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_257639.html
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4787

Xu K, Feng Z, Afrim FK, Ma J, Yang S, Zhang X, Niu Z, An N, Du Y, Yu F, Zhou G, Ba Y - "Interaction of fluoride exposure and CREB1 gene polymorphisms on thyroid function in school-age children" Chemosphere 135156 (2022) doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135156
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 3522016496
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5926

Griebel-Thompson A, Sands S, Chollet-Hinton L, Christifano D, Sullivan D, Hull H, Carlson S - "Iodine Status, Fluoride Exposure, and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women in the United States" Current Developments in Nutrition 6(1):652 (2022) ABSTRACT ONLY
https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac061.036
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4646&p=5427#p5427
PFPC Comment: Unfortunately, the authors do not mention here that all women in this ADORE cohort study were also given 200 mg DHA as standard care. [DHA influences thyroid hormone metabolism]. Others received either an additional 1000 mg of DHA, or a placebo containing soybean oil - which is also well-established to affect TH metabolism.

Goodman CV, Hall M, Green R, Chevrier J, Ayotte P, Matinez-Mier EA, McGuckin T, Krzeczkowski J, Flora D, Hornung R, Lanphear B, Till C - "Iodine Status Modifies the Association between Fluoride Exposure in Pregnancy and Preschool Boys’ Intelligence" Nutrients 14(14):2920 (2022)
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/14/2920
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4681&p=5463#p5463
See PFPC Commentary

Kampouri M, Gustin K, Stråvik M, Barman M, Levi M, Daraki V, Jacobsson B, Sandin A, Sandberg AS, Wold AE, Vahter M, Kippler M - "Association of maternal urinary fluoride concentrations during pregnancy with size at birth and the potential mediation effect by maternal thyroid hormones: The Swedish NICE birth cohort" Environmental Research Available online 20 August 2022, 114129
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... ihub#bib52
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4735&p=5518#p5518
See PFPC Commentary: viewtopic.php?p=5767#p5767

Ronoh C, Osanoand O, Rono M - "Reversal of Fluoride Induced Teratogenicity in Xenopus laevis using Iodine and Thyroxine" AER Journal 5(1):59-68 (2022)
http://ojs.uoeld.ac.ke/index.php/aerj/a ... iew/39/184

Arjunan I, Pruthvish S, Radhika K, Murthy NS - "Prevalence and causes of endemic hydric fluorosis in a village in rural Karnataka, India" CHRISMED Journal of Health & Research 9(1):71-75 (2022)
https://www.cjhr.org/article.asp?issn=2 ... last=Isaac
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4989&p=5783#p5783

Ahmed I, Ghuman F, Salman S, Fatima I - "Does drinking water with raised fluoride content affect the thyroid hormone status: A study from Tharparker Pakistan" J Pak Med Ass 72(2):228 -230 (2022)
https://jpma.org.pk/article-details/11089
SEE: PFPC Commentary: viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5638

Wang Y, Cui Y, Zhang D, Chen C, Hou C, Cao L - "Moderating Role of TSHR and PTPN22 Gene Polymorphisms in Effects of Excessive Fluoride on Thyroid: a School-Based Cross-Sectional Study" Biol Trace Elem Res 200(3):1104-1116 (2022). doi: 10.1007/s12011-021-02753-8
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34050454/
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=3065&p=3634#p3634


2021

Guo Baihui, Yu Jingwen, Cui Yushan, Gao Tongning, Zhao Liang, Wei Wenbin, Liu Hongliang - "Association of dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene polymorphism, iodide, fluoride, and their interaction with children's intelligence" Journal of Environmental Hygiene 11(2): 134-140 (2021)
https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/D ... 7105024321
PFPC Notes: viewtopic.php?f=7&t=3941&p=4670#p4670

Miao C, Wang H, Zhao J, Cui S, Wang X - "Effect of fluoride on endocrine glands in rats" Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 05 (2021)
https://scjg.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detai ... JFD2021&v=
viewtopic.php?f=13&t=3103

Yadykina TK, Bugaeva MS, Kochergina TV, Mikhailova NN - "Clinical and experimental studies of the effect of chronic fluoride intoxication on the hormonal status of the body and morphological changes in the thyroid gland" Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 61(3):173-180 (2021)
https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2674
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=3027&p=3572#p3572

Foda DS, Shams SG - "A trial for improving thyroid gland dysfunction in rats by using a marine organism extract" Braz J Biol 81(3):592-600 (2021)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32935817/
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2994

Du Y, Zhou G, Gong B, Ma J, An N, Gao M, Yang M, Ma Q, Huang H, Zuo Q, Ba Y - "Iodine Modifies the Susceptibility of Thyroid to Fluoride Exposure in School-age Children: a Cross-sectional Study in Yellow River Basin, Henan, China" Biol Trace Elem Res 199(10):3658-3666 (2021)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 20-02519-8
viewtopic.php?f=3&t=2898

Purusothaman S, Lal DV, Kumar R - "Estimation of Fluoride Levels in Drinking Water and its Association with Acquired Hypothyroidism"
Int J Cur Res Rev 13(7):34-39 (2021)
http://ijcrr.com/uploads/3616_pdf.pdf
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=3062

Ibarluzea J, Gallastegi M, Santa-Marina L, Jiménez Zabala A, Arranz E, Molinuevo A, Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Ballester F, Villanueva CM, Riano I, Sunyer J, Tardon A, Lertxundi A - "Prenatal exposure to fluoride and neuropsychological development in early childhood: 1-to 4 years old children" Environ Res. 112181 (2021)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... via%3Dihub
(Note: Excessive iodine intake by mothers; see Supplementary Material -->also INMA studies 2011; 2013)

Hou G, Sun N, Li X, Yuan C, Chen G - "Survey on the prevalence of high iodine and high fluoride in deep-water wells in the Huaihe River Basin of Henan Province" Chinese Journal of Endemic Disease Control 36(1):30-31 (2021)
http://www.dqlib.com.cn/asset/detail/0/2031022329315


2020

Zulfiqar S, Rehman S, Ajaz H, et al - "Effect of excess Fluoride consumption on urine serum fluorides, dental state and thyroid hormones among children in 'Talab Sarai' Punjab Pakistan" Open Chemistry 18(1):1-10 (2020)
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1857&p=1865

Wang M, Liu L, Li H, Li Y, Liu H, Hou C, Zeng Q, Li P, Zhao Q, Dong L, Zhou G, Yu X, Liu L, Guan Q, Zhang S, Wang A - "Thyroid function, intelligence, and low-moderate fluoride exposure among Chinese school-age children" Environ Int 134:105229 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105229
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1805

SEE ALSO:
Wilsmann Krützmann M, Belem Machado A, da Silva Constante M, Aparecida Rigo K, Susana Perassolo M, Montanari Migliavacca Osório D, Bolzan Berlese D - "Evaluation of the effects of fluoride and associated with lead in animal model and physical-chemical analysis of public water supply and of the Sinos river in the South of Brazil" Int J for Innovation and Research 8(4):295-322 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss4.2290
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2101

Hasiuk PA, Malko NV, Vorobets AB, Ivanchyshyn VV, Rosolovska SO, Korniienko MM, Bedenyuk OA - "The intensity of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children depending on the age" Wiad Lek 73(5):846-849 (2020) PMID: 32386356
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32386356/
SEE ALSO: viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2315&p=2607#p2607

Skórka-Majewicz M, Goschorska M, Żwierełło W, Baranowska-Bosiacka I, Styburski D, Kapczuk P, Gutowska I - "Effect of fluoride on endocrine tissues and their secretory functions -- review" Chemosphere 260:127565 (2020)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... via%3Dihub

Chao Hong, Li Xi-chun, Liu Jun, Zhang Tian-yang - "Urinary levels of iodine, fluorine and arsenic and the prevalence of goiter in school-age children in water-borne high iodine, high fluorine and high arsenic environments" J of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 37(7):685-689 (2020)
http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.13213 ... 2020.20048
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2614

Green R, Farmus L, Lanphear B, Martinez-Mier E, Flora D, Ayotte P, Till C - "Water fluoride levels and hypothyroidism in a Canadian pregnancy cohort" Abstract in: Neurotoxicol Teratol 79:106885 (2020) doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2020.106885. Epub 2020 Apr 13. PMID: 32298771; PMCID: PMC7252070
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7252070/
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2620

Foda DS, Shams SG - "A trial for improving thyroid gland dysfunction in rats by using a marine organism extract" Braz J Biol 11:S1519-69842020005025201 (2020)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32935817/
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2665

Cui Y, Yu J, Zhang B, Guo B, Gao T, Liu H - "The relationships between thyroid-stimulating hormone and/or dopamine levels in peripheral blood and IQ in children with different urinary iodine concentrations" Neurosci Lett 729:134981 (2020)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 4020302512

Ruixia Yan, Dongliang Yang, Yanguo Li, et al. - "Construction of a Nomogram Model to Predict The Risk of Hypothyroidism in Patients With Thyroid Nodule Caused by Environmental Iodine and Fluorine" (2020) NOTE: Pre-print only, version at: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-134775/v1
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=3028

Hameed MA, Hadi KA, Gabori EA, Aziz AA, Obid WS, Hadree DH - "Effect of sodium fluoride on some physiological parameters and histopathology in adrenal and thyroid glands in adult male rats" Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research 19(3):117-129 (2020) - Proceeding of the 17th International Conference, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq
viewtopic.php?f=30&t=3057&p=3623#p3623

Cao Lichun, Yuannai Juan, Li Wenfeng - "Relationship between urinary fluoride level and thyroid structure and function in school-age children" Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (6): 72-75 (2020)
https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/res ... wpr-837486
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5255

Jin Xiang, Cui Yushan, Cao Lichun - "The relationship between thyroid hormone abnormality and DIO1 gene polymorphism in children with dental fluorosis" Tianjin Medical Journal 12:1196-1200 (2020)
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=3719&p=4398

2019

Schwartz GG, Klug MG - "Thyroid Cancer Incidence Rates in North Dakota are Associated with Land and Water Use" Int J Environ Res Public Health 16(20):3805 (2019)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6843260/
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2257

Xiang J, Tu Q, Chen C, Ding G, Quin Y, Mei YF, Xiang QY - "Effect of high fluoride intake on TT3, TT4 and TSH levels in children" Jiangsu J Prev Med 30(4):383-385, 392 (2019)
http://www.cqvip.com/read/read.aspx?id= ... 4852484857
http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTota ... 904009.htm
viewtopic.php?f=12&t=2157

Szczuko M, Splinter J, Zapałowska-Chwyć M, Ziętek M, Maciejewska D - "Fluorine may intensify the mechanisms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) development via increased insulin resistance and disturbed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) synthesis even at reference levels" Med Hypotheses 128:58-63 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2019.05.007
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1819

Zulfiqar S, Rehman S, Ajaz H, et al. - "Correlation of Water Fluoride with Body Fluids, Dental Fluorosis and FT4, FT3–TSH Disruption among Children in an Endemic Fluorosis area in Pakistan" Open Chemistry 17(1): 465-474 (2019)
Published Online: 2019-07-01 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2019-0055
FULL PAPER:
https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j ... 9-0055.pdf
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1816

Guo Wenjing, Wang T, Xue W, et al. - "Interference effects of fluoride on thyroid endocrine function in Zebrafish" Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae 39(4):1340-1347 (2019)
FULL PAPER:
http://www.actasc.cn/hjkxxb/ch/reader/c ... d=4&falg=1
DOI: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2018.0464
(Note time and dose-dependent bi-phasic effects)

Yan R, Xu R, Zhou Y, Li Y, Pang Y, Liu J, Hu XH, Yang FG, Wen S, Zhang LP, Liu MQ - "Effects of iodine and fluoride content in drinking water on prevalence of adults thyroid nodules in Cangzhou, Hebei" Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 36(5): 470-47 (2019)
http://www.jeom.org/article/en/10.13213 ... 2019.18828
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1804

Sinhamahapatra P, Banerjee S, Lahiri S - "Fluorosis and its impact on thyroid hormones: a cross-sectional study in Bankura District, West Bengal, India" Int J Res Med Sci 7(6):2204-2209 (2019)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192499
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1779

Zhao L, Sun JB, Sun YR - "Silencing SPARC inhibits high fluoride-induced apoptosis of thyrocytes" J Xian Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) 40(2):222-226 (2019)
DOI:10.7652/jdyxb201902011
https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... thyrocytes
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1822

Yang H, Xing R, Liu S, Yu H, Li P - "Analysis of the protective effects of γ-aminobutyric acid during fluoride-induced hypothyroidism in male Kunming mice" Pharm Biol 57(1):29-37 (2019)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6346718/
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5414

Smolyar NI, Malko NV - "Dynamics in leukocytes number in oral fluid of children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis living in polluted areas with fluoride and iodine deficiency" Stomatologiia 98(2):67-70 (2019)
DOI: 10.17116/stomat20199802167
https://europepmc.org/abstract/med/31089124
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1801

Zhou Yuan, Yan Ruixia, Xu Rui, et al. - "Effects of water-borne iodine and fluoride on thyroid diseases" Chinese Journal of Endemiology 38(3):249-252 (2019)
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=1803

Shaik N, Shanbhog R, Nandlal B, Tippeswamy HM - "Fluoride ingestion and thyroid function in children resident of naturally fluoridated areas - An observational study" J Clin Exp Dent 11(10):e883-e889 (2019)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6797461/
SEE PFPC Comment on this study: viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2153

Bo Xiaoxue - "Effects of fluoride on the development of tadpoles of Bufo gargarizans" Master's Thesis, Shaanxi University, Developmental Biology (2019)
http://gb.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/downloa ... &cflag=pdf
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2487&p=2853#p2853

Pollo FE, Cibils-Martina L, Otero MA, Baraquet M, Grenat PR, Salas NE, Martino AL - "Anuran tadpoles inhabiting a fluoride-rich stream: diets and morphological indicators" Heliyon 5(6):e02003 (2019) doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02003. PMID: 31304418; PMCID: PMC6600003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6600003/
(Note: Tail length is controlled by thyroid hormone, as is all metamorphosis in amphibians.)

Pollo F, Bionda C, Otero M, Grenat P, Babini S, Flores P, Grisolia M, Salas N, Martino A - "Morphological abnormalities in natural populations of the common South American toad Rhinella arenarum inhabiting fluoride-rich environments" Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 177:32-38 (2019) doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.03.098. Epub 2019 Apr 6. PMID: 30959310
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30959310/

Jwalaram Kumar Chaluvadi, Vijay Kumar Kutala, Viswa Kumar Ramalinga, Vijay Kumar, Chandra Mohan Vadlamudi - "Thyroid Profile among the Subjects from Fluorotic Zone – A Biochemical Perspective" JMSCR 7(03):1117-1121 (2019)
http://216.10.240.19/v7-i3/191%20jmscr.pdf

Yu J, Cui Y, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Zhang Z, Nie J, Gao T, Zhao L, Liu H - "Study on the relationship between IQ and monoamine neurotransmitters in children exposed to high iodine[" Journal of Environmental Hygiene 9(1):1-7 (2019)
http://html.rhhz.net/hjwsxzz/html/52902 ... _anchor_17

2018

Yu LY, Cui YS, Liu HL - "The role of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in fluoride-induced thyroid injury in rats" Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine (11):1182-1187 (2018)
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.11.01
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1774

Chaitanya NCSK, Karunakar P, Allam NSJ, Priya MH, Alekhya B, Nauseen S - "A systematic analysis on possibility of water fluoridation causing hypothyroidism" Indian J Dent Res 29(3):358-363 (2018)
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1773

Kumar V, Chahar P, Kajjari S, Rahman F, Bansal DK, Kapadia JM - "Fluoride, Thyroid Hormone Derangements and its Correlation with Tooth Eruption Pattern Among the Pediatric Population from Endemic and Non-endemic Fluorosis Areas" J Contemp Dent Pract 19(12):1512-1516 (2018) PubMed PMID: 30713182
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30713182/

Susheela AK - "Fluoride and iodine deficiency disorders in India" Current Science 115 (5):880-867 (2018)
FULL TEXT:
http://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/115/05/0860.pdf

Malin AJ, Riddell J, McCague H, Till C - "Fluoride exposure and thyroid function among adults living in Canada: Effect modification by iodine status" Environment Intl 121(1):667-674 (2018)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewto ... f=7&t=1757
FULL TEXT:
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retriev ... 201830833X

Abdelaleem MM, El-Tahawy ELM, Abozaid SMM, Abdel-Hakim3 SAB - "Possible protective effect of curcumin on the thyroid gland changes induced by sodium fluoride in albino rats: light and electron microscopic study" Endocrine Regulations 52:259–68 (2018)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewto ... f=3&t=1736
FULL TEXT:
https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j ... 8-0007.pdf

Khandare AL, Validandi V, Gourineni SR, Gopalan V, Nagalla B - "Dose-dependent effect of fluoride on clinical and subclinical indices of fluorosis in school going children and its mitigation by supply of safe drinking water for 5 years: An Indian study" Environ Monit Assess. 190(3):110 (2018)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 018-6501-1

Khandare AL, Validandi V, Viswanathan G, Shankar Rao G, Balakrishna N - "Role of Carbonic Anhydrase and Triiodothyronine in Dental Caries Affected Children in Fluorosis Endemic Areas" Adv Dent & Oral Health (2018)
https://juniperpublishers.com/adoh/pdf/ ... 555721.pdf

Kheradpisheh Z, Mirzaei M, Mahvi AH, Mokhtari M, Azizi R, Fallahzadeh H, Ehrampoush MH - "Impact of Drinking Water Fluoride on Human Thyroid Hormones: A Case- Control Study" Scientific Reports Volume 8, Article number: 2674 (2018)
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-20696-4
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewto ... 1737#p1737

Kheradpisheh Z, Mirzaei M, Mahvi AH, Mokhtari M, Azizi R, Fallahzadeh H, Ehrampoush MH - "Correlation between drinking water fluoride and TSH hormone by ANNs and ANFIS" Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 16:11-18 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1007/S40201-018-0290-X

Kasim SF, Alkalby JMA - "The protective role of calcium chloride and Vitamin C for thyroid function in adult male rats exposed to sodium fluoride" Bas J Vet Res 17(1):223-233 (2018)
FULL TEXT: https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=144953
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1800

McPherson CA, Zhang G, Gilliam R, Brar SS, Wilson R, Brix A, Picut C, Harry GJ - "An Evaluation of Neurotoxicity Following Fluoride Exposure from Gestational Through Adult Ages in Long-Evans Hooded Rats" Neurotox Res 34(4):781-798 (2018)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6077107/
SEE: PFPC Comments on this study: viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2099

Amadi AB, Onyegeme-Okerenta BM, Ezeonyilimba OV - "The Potential Ameliorative Effects of Annona muricata (Linn) on Sodium Fluoride-Induced Toxicity on Haematological Indices and Fecundity of Adult Male Wistar Rats" JALSI 19(2):1-6 (2018)
https://journaljalsi.com/index.php/JALS ... 9352/55202

Zhang Y, Xie L, Li X, Chai L, Chen M, Kong X, Wang Q, Liu J, Zhi L, Yang C, Wang H - "Effects of fluoride on morphology, growth, development, and thyroid hormone of Chinese toad (Bufo gargarizans) embryos" Environ Mol Mutagen 59(2):123-133 (2018)
doi: 10.1002/em.22147. Epub 2017 Oct 12. PMID: 29024016
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29024016/
(Exposure to fluoride upregulated Dio3 and TRβ mRNA expression and downregulated Dio2 and TRα mRNA level.)

Bo X, Mu D, Wu M, Xiao H, Wang H - "The morphological changes and molecular biomarker responses in the liver of fluoride-exposed Bufo gargarizans larvae" Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 151:199-205 (2018)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29367176/

Abd-Elhakim YM, Mohammed AT, Ali HA - "Impact of subchronic exposure to triclosan and/or fluoride on estrogenic activity in immature female rats: The expression pattern of calbindin-D9k and estrogen receptor α genes" J Biochem Mol Toxicol 32(2) (2018)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs ... /jbt.22027

Avocefohoun AS, Gbaguidi BA, Sina H, Biaou O, Adjanohoun A, Houssou CS, Baba-Moussa L - "Correlation Between Iodine Status and Dysfunctional Parameters of the Thyroid Gland of Djidja Schoolchildren" ESJ 14(3):86 (2018)
http://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/10434

Zhao Y, Cui Y, Yu J, Zhang B, Nie J, Zhao L, Zhang Z, Liu H - "Study on the relationship between waterborne high iodine and thyroid hormone and children's intelligence level" J Environ Health: 6-9 (2018)
http://www.cqvip.com/qk/90967x/201801/675008465.html
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4770&p=5556#p5556

Li Y, Chai L - "Chronic effects of fluoride exposure on growth and development in Rana chensinensis tadpoles" Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology (6):278-287 (2018)
http://www.stdlxb.cn/article/doi/10.752 ... lljournals
(Amphibian metamorphosis is under thyroid hormone control)

Rathore S, Meena C, Gonmei Z, Dwivedi S, Toteja GS, Bala K - "Study of excess fluoride ingestion and thyroid hormone derangement in relation with different fluoride levels in drinking water among children of Jodhpur District, Rajasthan, India"
Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences (2018)
EID: 2-s2.0-85045468794
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=3763

Yu X - "Effect of high fluoride and high iodine drinking water on the prevalence of dental fluorosis among school aged children in rural areas of Shenyang City" Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering 17(5):696–697 (2018)
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4827

Chao W, Zhang Y, Chai L, Wang H - "Transcriptomics provides mechanistic indicators of fluoride toxicology on endochondral ossification in the hind limb of Bufo gargarizans" Aquat Toxicol 201:138-150 (2018) doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.06.006
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 5X18303539
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5415

An Ning, Ma Qiang, Sun Long, Ren Lijun, Zheng Guoqing, Xi Yu, Zhu Jingyuan, Huang Hu, Ba Yue - "Effects of combined fluoride and iodine on HPA axis hormones and intelligence in children aged 7-14 years" 2018 Environment and Health Academic Conference - Precise Environmental Health: The Challenge of Interdisciplinary Cooperation, Shenyang, Liaoning, China (2018) PFPC Library
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=6289


2017

Cui Y, Zhong Q, Li W, Hui L, Wang Y, Hou C, Qin G, Liu Y, Wu C, Long Y, Guan Z - "Effects of fluoride exposure on the changes of thyroid hormone levels and intellectual impairment in offspring rats" Chin J Indus Hyg Occup Dis 35: 888-892 (2017)
doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2017.12.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29495148
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1812

Dhurvey V, Patil V, Thakare M - "Effect of sodium fluoride on the structure and function of the thyroid and ovary in albino rats (Rattus Norvegicus)" Fluoride 50(2):235-246 (2017)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/502/fil ... 246_pq.pdf

Barberio AM, Hosein FS, Quiñonez C, McLaren L - "Fluoride exposure and indicators of thyroid functioning in the Canadian population: implications for community water fluoridation" J Epidemiol Community Health Published Online First: 24 August 2017. doi: 10.1136/jech-2017-209129
http://jech.bmj.com/content/early/2017/ ... tion-tools
NOTE: See PFPC Comment on this study: viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2376

Khandare AL, Gourineni SR, Validandi V - "Dental fluorosis, nutritional status, kidney damage, and thyroid function along with bone metabolic indicators in school-going children living in fluoride-affected hilly areas of Doda district, Jammu and Kashmir, India" Environ Monit Assess 189: 579 (2017)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 017-6288-5
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewto ... f=3&t=1722

Adedara IA, Ojuade TJ, Olabiyi BF, Idris UF, Onibiyo EM, Ajeigbe OF, Farombi E - "Taurine ameliorates renal oxidative damage and thyroid dysfunction in rats chronically exposed to fluoride" Biological Trace Element Research 175(2):388-395 (2017)
https://f1000.com/prime/ext/726973273

Arslan S, Keleş İ - "The relationship between the levels of fluoride ion and the thyroid hormones in goats with fluorosis" Fluoride 50(1 Pt 2):135–142 (2017)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/501Pt2/ ... 142_pq.pdf

Ghattas H, Francis S, El Mallah C, Shatila D, Merhi K, Hlais S, Zimmermann M, Obeid O - "Lebanese children are iodine deficient and urinary sodium and fluoride excretion are weak positive predictors of urinary iodine" Eur J Nutr 56(2):749-755 (2017) doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-1120-x. Epub 2015 Dec 9. PMID: 26650194
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 015-1120-x
See PFPC comment: viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2283&p=2574#p2574

Bezvushko EV, Malko NV - "Cytokine dysregulation in children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis living in polluted areas with fluoride and iodine deficiency". Stomatologiia (Mosk) 96(4):48-51(2017) Russian. doi: 10.17116/stomat201796448-51. PMID: 28858281.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28858281/

Malko NV, Besvushko EV - "Dynamics of immunological features of oral liquid in children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis living on polluted territories with fluoride and iodine deficiency" Stomatologiia (Mosk) 96(2):51-54 (2017) Russian. doi: 10.17116/stomat201796251-54. PMID: 28514348.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28514348/

Zhao Xingxing, Du Yukai - "Impact Factors of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules based on Ordinal Regression Analysis" Chinese Journal of Social Medicine 03:245-249 (2017)
http://www.cqvip.com/qk/91751a/201703/672494511.html
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2412

Rathore S, Meena C, Gonmei Z, Dwivedi S, Toteja GS, Bala K - "Study of excess fluoride ingestion and thyroid hormone derangement in relation with different fluoride levels in drinking water among children of Jodhpur District, Rajasthan, India" Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sci 20: 327-331 (2017)
https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... than_India

Pahwa MBP, Parveen L, Rajput R, Meenakshi - "Assessment of fluoride status in patients with hypothyroidism" International Journal of Current Research 9(6):51674-51681 (2017)
https://www.journalcra.com/sites/defaul ... /23123.pdf
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2904

Yang H, Xing R, Liu S, Yu H, Li P - "Rescuing fluoride-induced damages in liver with gamma aminobutyric acid" Biochem Biophys Res Commun 491(1):19-24 (2017) doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.07.015
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 1X17313463
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5413


2016

Liu H, Hou C, Zeng Q, Zhao L, Cui Y, Yu L, Wang L, Zhao Y, Nie J, Zhang B, Wang A - "Role of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in rat thyroid toxicity caused by excess fluoride and/or iodide" Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 46:277-285 (2016)
DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2016.08.007
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar ... 8916302083
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/postin ... 671&p=1676

Jiang Y, Guo X, Sun Q, Shan ZY, Teng W - "Effects of excess fluoride and iodine on thyroid function and morphology" Biological Trace Element Research 170(2):382–389 (2016)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 015-0479-0
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1778

Jianjie C, Wenjuan X, Jinling C, Jie S, Ruhui J, Meiyan L - "Fluoride caused thyroid endocrine disruption in male zebrafish (Danio rerio)" Aquat Toxicol 171:48-58 (2016). doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.12.010. Epub 2015 Dec 24.
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Animal Husbandry and Environmental Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China
NOTE: According to the authors, the concentrations should have been stated in mM (millimolar), not M (molar).
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar ... 5X15301223
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewto ... f=7&t=1507

Chatterjee S, Banerjee S, Ray T, Bhattacharyya SK - "Relationship of Thyroid Hormone Status and Serum Fluoride Level among the Tribal Peoples – A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study" JMSCR 4(6):11143-47 (2016) ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i6.76
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1820

Yang H, Xing R, Liu S, Yu H, Li P - "γ-Aminobutyric acid ameliorates fluoride-induced hypothyroidism in male Kunming mice" Life Sci 146:1-7 (2016)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 0515301351
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewto ... f=7&t=1602
(Note: Kunming Mice, see Zhao, 1998)

Savchenkov MF, Efimova NV, Manueva RS, Nikolaeva LA, Shin NS - "Thyroid gland pathology in children population exposed to the combination of iodine deficiency and fluoride pollution of environment" Gig Sanit 95(12):1201-5 (2016) Russian.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29446579/

Cui Yushan, Zhao Liang, Zeng Qiang, Wang Rui, Zhang Lei, Fu Gang, Feng Baojia, Liu Hongliang - "The role of oxidative stress in iodine and fluoride induced thyroid injury" Environmental and Occupational Medicine (1):7-12 (2016)
http://www.cqvip.com/QK/98530A/201601/667712011.html
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2358

Wang l, Liu HL, et al. - "Effects of long-term iodine and fluoride combined exposure on learning and memory in rats" Environment and Health Magazine (4):300-303 (2016)
http://www.cqvip.com/QK/90967X/201604/6 ... 04005.html
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2360

Zhao et al. - "Effects of drinking water with high fluoride and iodine on dental fluorosis in school-age children in Weifang" Chinese Journal of Endemic Disease Control 2:156-158 (2016)
http://www.cqvip.com/QK/94093X/201602/6 ... 02013.html
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2361

Hou Guoqiang, Chen Gan, Sun Ning, Zhang Li, Liu Yang - "The effect of drinking water high fluoride/iodine on the level of serum immune substances in 8-10 year old children" Contemporary Medicine (30):3-4 (2016)
http://www.cqvip.com/QK/90953A/201630/670276412.html
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2363

Tian Yonghong, Li Jiacai, Liu Jingyuan - "Effect of chronic exposure combined with high iodine and high fluoride on thyroid function in children from 8 to 10 years old" Chinese Journal of Endemic Disease Control (6):660-661 (2016)
http://www.cqvip.com/QK/94093X/201606/6 ... 85148.html
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2364

Mohamed NE - "The Role of Calcium in Ameliorating the Oxidative Stress of Fluoride in Rats" Biol Trace Elem Res 170(1):128-44 (2016)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 015-0421-5

Raghavendra M, Ravindra RK, Raghuveer YP, Narasimha JK, Uma MRV, Navakishor P - "Alleviatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of cauliflower (brassica oleracea var. botrytis) on thyroid function in fluoride intoxicated rats" Fluoride 49: 84-90 (2016)
https://www.fluorideresearch.org/491/fi ... 90_sfs.pdf

Shashi A, Kumar P - " Ultrastructural changes in rat thyroid gland exposed to fluoride" International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science (5):521-531 (2016)
https://www.ijcmas.com/abstractview.php ... 016&SNo=54

Wang Ming - "Toxicological Effects of Fluoride on the Growth and Development of Bufo gargarizans and Rana chensinensis" Master's Thesis, Shaanxi University (2016)
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10 ... 034822.htm

Zhu L, Hu X, Yang L, Dai Y - "Protective Effect of Qishen Erzhu Tang on Fluoride-Induced Thyroid Injury in Rats" World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2016 (11)
https://eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detai ... X201611017
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=3104&p=3679#p3679

Chai L, Dong S, Zhao H, Deng H, Wang H - "Effects of fluoride on development and growth of Rana chensinensis embryos and larvae" Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 126:129-137 (2016) doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.12.015
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 1315302074

Hou Guoqiang, Chen Gan, Sun Ning, Zhang Li, Liu Yang, Hao Zongyu, Zheng Heming, Yang Jin, Yuan Chunsheng - "Effects of high fluoride and iodine in drinking water on serum immune substance levels in children aged 8 to 10 years" "Contemporary Medicine" 30:3-4 (2016)
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5704


2015

Rocha Amador D, et al. - "Evaluation of thyroid hormones (TSH and T4) in pregnant women exposed to fluoride (F-) in drinking water" Abstract of Presentation at 27th Conference of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology, Aug. 30 - Sept 3, 2015, Sao Paulo, Brazil
ABSTRACT also at
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewto ... f=3&t=1476
https://poisonfluoride.com/dir/wp-conte ... iology.pdf

Peckham S, Lowery D, Spencer S - "Are fluoride levels in drinking water associated with hypothyroidism prevalence in England? A large observational study of GP practice data and fluoride levels in drinking water" J Epidemiol Community Health 69(7):619 (2015)
doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204971
http://jech.bmj.com/content/early/2015/ ... 4971.short

Sarkar C, Pal S - "Effects of sub-acute fluoride exposure on discrete regions of rat brain associated with thyroid dysfunction: a comparative study" International Journal of Biomedical Research 6(09): 647-660 (2015)
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/do ... 1&type=pdf

Abulfadle KA, Bakhaat GA, Rahiman S, Tantry BA - "Effect of excessive green tea versus fluoride and caffeine on body weight and serum thyroid hormones in male mice" J Phys Pharm Adv 5(2): 565-573 (2015)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewto ... f=3&t=1479

Sachdeva S, Ahmed J, Singh B - "Thyroid dysfunction associated with excess fluoride intakes: Scope for primary prevention" Thyroid Res Pract 12:50-6 (2015)
http://www.thetrp.net/text.asp?2015/12/2/50/156726

Patil VV, Dhurvey VT - "Exposure to sodium fluoride affects thyroid follicular cells in albino rats" IJPAES 5(1):56-61(2015) ISSN-2231-4490
http://www.ijpaes.com/admin/php/uploads/750_pdf.pdf

Zhang S, Zhang X, Liu H, Qu W, Guan Z, Zeng Q, Jiang C, Gao H, Zhang C, Lei R, Xia T, Wang Z, Yang L, Chen Y, Wu X, Cui Y, Yu L, Wang A - "Modifying effect of COMT gene polymorphism and a predictive role for proteomics analysis in children's intelligence in endemic fluorosis area in Tianjin, China" Toxicol Sci 144(2):238-45 (2015)
https://academic.oup.com/toxsci/article ... 38/1716015

Cui YS, Zhao L, Zeng Q, Zhang L, Fu G, Wang R, Feng BJ, Hou CC, Liu HL - "Relationship between high iodide and/or high fluoride-induced apoptosis of human thyroid cells and endoplasmic reticulum stress" China Preventive Medicine 10(6):751-756 (2015)
http://113.31.19.23/Qikan/Article/Detai ... cle_Detail
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=1821

Karawya FS, Zahran NM, Azzam EZ - "Is water fluoridation a hidden cause of obesity? Histological study on thyroid follicular cells of albino rats" Egyptian Journal of Histology 38(3):547–557 (2015)
https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... lbino_rats

Ajayi DD, Ogundahunsi OA, Akindahunsi AA - "The Role of Water Goiterogens in the Persistence of Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Ekiti East Local Government Area, South Western Nigeria" IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 10(2)22-25 (2015)
http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jpbs/p ... 222225.pdf

Panov VG, Katsnelson BA, Varaksin AN, Privalova LI, Kireyeva EP, Sutunkova MP, Valamina IE, Beresneva OY - "Further development of mathematical description for combined toxicity: A case study of lead-fluoride combination" Toxicol Rep 2:297-307 (2015)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/a ... MC5598235/
  • See also: Katsnelson, 2012

2014

Sarkar C, Pal S - "Ameliorative Effect of Resveratrol Against Fluoride-Induced Alteration of Thyroid Function in Male Wistar Rats" Biol Trace Elem Res 162(1-3):278-287 (2014)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25164033/

Raghavendra M, Ravindra RK, Raghuveer YP, Narasimha JK, Vattikuti Uma MR, Navakishora P - "Alleviatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea var. Botrytis) on thyroid function in fluoride intoxicated rats" (2014) also in: Fluoride 49(1):84-90 (2016)
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1849

Liu H, Zeng Q, Cui Y, Yu L, Zhao L, Hou C, Zhang S, Zhang L, Fu G, Liu Y, Jiang C, Chen X, Wang A -"The effects and underlying mechanism of excessive iodide on excessive fluoride-induced thyroid cytotoxicity" Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 38(1):332-40 (2014)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar ... 8914001513

Liu HL, Zeng Q, Cui YS, Zhang L, Fu G, Hou CC, Zhao L, Wang A - "Fluoride and thyroid cell apoptosis" Fluoride 47(2)161–169 (2014)
FULL TEXT:
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/472/fil ... 69_sfs.pdf
(Note: In this paper by the Tianjin group, all the tables and figures describe effects of fluoride AND iodine. However, nowhere is the amount of iodine disclosed or discussed, or are intake levels compared.)

Yu LY, Liu HL, Wang R - "Joint effects of excessive fluoride and iodine on thyroid function among children in Tianjin" Chin J Public Health 30(2):212-15 (2014)
http://www.zgggws.com/en/article/doi/10 ... 4-30-02-26
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=3942

SEE ALSO:
  • Wang R, Zeng Q, Hou C, et al. - "Combined influence of high fluoride and high iodine in drinking water on prevalence of dental fluorosis in school-age children in the countryside of Tianjin" Chinese Journal of Endemiology 33(6):630-632 (2014)
    viewtopic.php?f=12&t=2078
Singh N, Verma KG, Verma P, Sidhu GK, Sachdeva S - "A comparative study of fluoride ingestion levels, serum thyroid hormone & TSH level derangements, dental fluorosis status among school children from endemic and non-endemic fluorosis areas" Springerplus. 2014 Jan 3;3:7. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-7. eCollection 2013 Jan 3. PubMed PMID: 24455464.
FULL TEXT:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3890436/

Liu H, Zeng Q, Cui Y, Zhao L, Zhang L, Fu G, Hou C, Zhang S, Yu L, Jiang C, Wang Z, Chen X, Wang A - "The role of the IRE1 pathway in excessive iodide- and/or fluoride-induced apoptosis in Nthy-ori 3-1 cells in vitro" Toxicol Lett 224(3):341-8 (2014)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar ... 741301391X
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1344

SEE ALSO:
Liu GY, Liu CY, Chai C -"How is Goiter Related to Fluorosis in Domestic Animals?"
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University 32(6):86-91 (2014)
http://113.31.19.23/Qikan/Article/Detai ... 4854484952
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=1810

Liu GY, Jiang P, Chai CY - "Effects of Fluoride on the Metabolism of Thyroid Function Factors in FRTL" Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science) 6(4):82-85 (2014)
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=1817

Wu Zhaoyu, Zhao Jinpeng, Ji Yanchao - "Research progress of correlation of trace elements iodine, selenium, fluoride and thyroid disease" China Medical Herald 10 (2014)
https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publicati ... x201410045

Li Chong, Ge Y et al. - "Pathological observation of thyroid in offspring rats with fluorosis in low iodine environment" Hubei Agricultural Sciences (8) 1845-1847 (2014)
http://www.cqvip.com/qk/93129x/201408/661596675.html
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2362

Chen Diqun - "The effect of fluoride on high-iodine goiter and oxidative stress indicators" Harbin Medical University (2014)
https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/pap ... dff5d41e54
http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Det ... r_Y2670215

Liu H, Hou C, Zeng Q, Zhao L, Cui Y, Yu L, Wang L, Zhao Y, Nie J, Zhang B, Wang A - "Role of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in rat thyroid toxicity caused by excess fluoride and/or iodide" Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 46:277-285 (2016)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... via%3Dihub

Jwad BN - "Acute and chronic pathological effects with biochemical alteration of thyroid gland induced by NaF in Wistar rats" Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences (QJVMS) 13(1) (2014)
http://qu.edu.iq/journalvm/index.php/vm ... e/view/280

Chen Diqun, Meng Fangang, Liu Lixiang, Zhao Rencheng, Du Yang, Jiao Lisha, Liu Shoujun, Liu Yuan, Huang Jumei, Wang Xin, Liang Na, Sun Guodong, Xi Jianguo - "A Typical Survey on Thyroid Nodules in Adults in Juye County, Shandong Province, China" Chin J Ctrl Endem Dis 29(1):5-8 (2014)
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=5847


2013

Shashi A, Singla S - "Syndrome of Low Triiodothyroinine in Chronic Fluorosis" International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences 3(1):152-160 (2013)
viewtopic.php?f=3&t=553
FULL PAPER:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e78b/0 ... 1594834242

Shashi A, Singla S - "Clinical and Biochemical Profile of Deiodinase Enzymes and Thyroid Function Hormones in Patients of Fluorosis" Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 7(4):100-107 (2013)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=552

Singla S, Shashi A - "Thyroid peroxidase activity as toxicity target for fluoride in patients with thyroid dysfunction" Current Research in Microbiology and Biotechnology 1(2):53-57 (2013)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=551

Ge Y, Ning H, Gu X, Yin M, Yang X, Qi Y, Wang JD - "Effects of High Fluoride and Low Iodine on Thyroid Function in Offspring Rats" J Integr Agric 12(3):502-8 (2013)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=523

Kutlucan A, Kale Koroglu B, Numan Tamer M, Aydin Y, Baltaci D, Akdogan M, Ozturk M, Vural H, Ermis F - "The investigation of effects of fluorosis on thyroid volume in school-age children" Med Glas (Zenica) 10(1):93-98 (2013)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=499
http://www.ljkzedo.ba/sites/default/fil ... 013/16.PDF

Banji D, Banji OJ, Pratusha NG, Annamalai AR - "Investigation on the role of Spirulina platensis in ameliorating behavioural changes, thyroid dysfunction and oxidative stress in offspring of pregnant rats exposed to fluoride." Food Chem 140(1-2):321-31 (2013)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=512

Meng F, Zhao R, Liu P, Liu L, Liu S- "Assessment of iodine status in children, adults, pregnant women and lactating women in iodine-replete areas of China" PLoS One 8(11):e81294 (2013)
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/artic ... ne.0081294
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1343

Zhao H, Chai L, Wang H - "Effects of fluoride on metamorphosis, thyroid and skeletal development in Bufo gargarizans tadpoles" Ecotoxicology. 22(7):1123-32 (2013)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=555

Sun Ning et al. - "Correlation of fluoride and iodine in drinking water on excretion of iodine and fluoride in a normal area" Contemporary Medicine 18(6):154-155 (2013) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=619

Liu Yang et al. - "Research on the impact of fluoride and iodine in drinking water for 8-10 year-old children - prevalence of goiter and dental fluorosis." Contemporary Medicine (01)1-3 (2013) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1189

Lohakare J, Pattanaik AK - "Effects of addition of fluorine in diets differing in protein content on urinary fluoride excretion, clinical chemistry and thyroid hormones in calves" Fluoride 42(10):751-58 (2013)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/482/fil ... 148_pq.pdf
  • SEE ALSO:
    Lohakare J, Pattanaik AK - "Effects of addition of fluorine in diets differing in protein content on urinary fluoride excretion, clinical chemistry and thyroid hormones in calves" R Bras Zootec 42(10) (2013)
    https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script ... en&tlng=en
Yasmin S, Ranjan S, Kuddin H, D'Souza D - "Effect of excess fluoride ingestion on human thyroid function in Gaya region, Bihar, India" Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry September (2013)
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10. ... 013.847619

Liu Hongliang, Yu Linyu, Cui Yushan, Zeng Qiang, Zhao Liang, Hou Changchun, Wang Aiguo - "Influence of Long Term Excessive Fluoride Intake on the Morphology and Function of Thyroid in Rats" Journal of Environmental Hygiene 3(5): 390-393, 397 (2013)
http://html.rhhz.net/hjwsxzz/html/52248.htm
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=1815

Abd El Naser Yamamah G, Kamel AF, Abd-El Dayem S, Hussein AS, Salama H - "Thyroid volumes and iodine status in Egyptian South Sinai schoolchildren" Arch Med Sci 9(3):548-54 (2013)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3701963/

Rahman AM, Fetouh FA - "Effect Of Sodium Fluoride On The Thyroid Follicular Cells And The Amelioration By Calcium Supplementation In Albino Rats: A Light And An Electron Microscopic Study" J Am Sci 9(10):107-114 (2013)

Meng F, Zhao R, Liu P, Liu L, Liu S - "Assessment of iodine status in children, adults, pregnant women and lactating women in iodine-replete areas of China" PLoS One 8(11):e81294 (2013) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081294. PMID: 24282581; PMCID: PMC3840003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3840003/
"Fluoride, a goitrogenic substance in drinking water, is another contributing factor to high GP [goiter prevalence]. The fluoride concentration of drinking water was as high as 1.00 mg/kg in Chongqing municipality, which led Chongqing to have the highest GP (18.37%, 18 of 98) amongst all study areas."

Medani AM, Elnour AA, Saeed AM - "Excessive iodine intake, water chemicals and endemic goitre in a Sudanese coastal area" Public Health Nutr 16(9):1586-92 (2013) doi: 10.1017/S1368980012004685
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services ... l_area.pdf
(TSH and F- in water correlated)

Dai HX, Zeng P, Wang KY, Zhang XG, Ma ZJ, Zhou YG, Fan ZX, Guo SH - "Analysis of a survey results of patients with suspected high iodine goiter in Liuji Town Fuping County of Shaanxi Province" Chinese Journal of Endemiology 32(4):408-411 (2013)
http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Det ... z201304014
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2411
[Iodine Goiter (Jod Basedow) and fluoride effects]

Fujiwara Y, Chayahara N, Mukohara T, Kiyota N, Tomioka H, Funakoshi Y, Minami H - "Hypothyroidism in patients with colorectal carcinoma treated with fluoropyrimidines" Oncol Rep 30(4):1802-6 (2013)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23900774/
(Fluoropyrimidines release fluoride; see Martino et al., 1985)

Al-Raddadi RM, Bahijri SM, Al-Khateeb T - "Excessive fluoride intake is associated with hyperparathyroidism and hypothyroidism in children and adolescents, Jeddah-Saudi Arabia" Arch Dis Child 97(Suppl 2): 294 (2012)
https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... udi_Arabia

Dai Hongxing, Zeng Peng, Wang Keyi, Zhang Xingui, Ma Zhenjiang, et al - "Analysis of investigation results of suspected high iodine goiter areas in Liuji Town, Fuping County, Shaanxi Province" Chinese Journal of Endemic Diseases 4:408-411 (2013)
posting.php?mode=edit&f=7&p=6537


2012

Selim Assmaa, Abd El-Haleem, Manal R, Ibrahim, Iman H - "Effect of sodium fluoride on the thyroid gland of growing male albino rats: histological and biochemical study" The Egyptian Journal of Histology 35(3): 470–482 (2012)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=554

Zeng Q, Cui YS, Zhang L, Fu G, Hou CC, Zhao L, Wang AG, Liu HL - "Studies of fluoride on thyroid cell apoptosis and mechanism" Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 46 (3):233-236 (2012) . PubMed PMID: 22800594.
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1323

Ray D, Mondal P, Chaktrabarti P - "Changes of soft tissue functions in individuals having fluorosis in rural Bankura District, West Bengal" Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 1(4):411 (2012)
http://www.jemds.com/data_pdf/debkumar-%20fluorosis.pdf

Liu G, Zhang W, Jiang P, Li X, Liu C, Chai C - "Role of nitric oxide and vascular endothelial growth factor in fluoride-induced goitrogenesis in rats" Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 34(2):209-217 (2012)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... via%3Dihub

Li H, Cai Q, Wang D - "Effect of fluoride on the expression of rat thyroid peroxidase mRNA" Chin J Endemiol 31(5):9-20 (2012) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=698

SEE ALSO:
Cong Xu Zi et al. - "Analysis of the relationship between salt iodization and iodine deficiency disorders, coal fluorosis and urinary iodine and fluoride" Contemporary Medicine 18(25) (2012) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1326

Hosur MB, Puranik RS, Vanaki S, Puranik SR - "Study of thyroid hormones free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in subjects with dental fluorosis" Eur J Dent 6(2):184-90 (2012)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3327488/
SEE: PFPC Comments on this study: viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2389

Arvind BA, Isaac A, Murthy NS, Somanna SN et al - "Prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis and genu valgum among school children in rural field practice area of a medical college" Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2(6): 465-469 (2012)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 0812601017

Jiao YZ, Mu LH, Wang YX, Yan W, Zhong ZH, Li L - "Study on the association between environmental chemical elements and fluorosis caused by coal-fire pollution" Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 33(12):1243-7 (2012) Chinese. PMID: 23336193
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23336193/

Liu Xiao-qing, Wang Bin, Lei Yan-xia - "Research progress on the relationship between selenium, iodine, fluorine and Kashin-Beck disease" Foreign Medical Science Section of Medgeography 33(2):81-84 (2012)
http://www.cqvip.com/qk/93937x/201202/42436590.html

Vyas DD, Bhatt RN, Meda RB, Rao MV - "Triphala - An Excellent Antioxidant in Mitigating Fluoride Endocrine Toxicity" International Journal of Scientific Research 2(11):521-523 (2012)
viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2619

Katsnelson BA, Privalova LI, Kireyeva YP, Yeremenko OS, Sutunkova MP, Valamina IE, Varaksin AN, Panov VG, Kazmer JI - "Combined subchronic fluoride-lead intoxication and its attenuation with the help of a complex of bioprotectors" Med Lav 103(2):146-59 (2012)
https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... protectors


2011

Basha PM, Rai P, Begum S - "Fluoride toxicity and status of serum thyroid hormones, brain histopathology, and learning memory in rats: a multigenerational assessment" Biol Trace Elem Res 144(1-3):1083-94 (2011)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 011-9137-3

Karademir S, Akçam M, Kuybulu AE, Olgar S, Oktem F - "Effects of fluorosis on QT dispersion, heart rate variability and echocardiographic parameters in children" Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 11(2):150-5 (2011)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=395

Arvind BA - "To assess the prevalence of dental fluorosis and genu valgum among school children in rural field practice area of M S Ramaiah Medical College" Dissertation Submitted to the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, Bangalore in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M. D. (Community Medicine) under the guidance of Dr. PRUTHVISH. S DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE, M. S. RAMAIAH MEDICAL COLLEGE BANGALORE. MARCH 2011 (contact PFPC for copy)

Li et al. - "Interaction of fluorine, calcium and iodine on thyroid index and morphosis in rats" Journal of Environment and Health 28(08)(2011) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1224

Li J - "Effect of fluoride on thyroid function in primary thyrocytes" Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces 1:48-50 (2011)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1322

Zheng Z, Shao H, Li L, Liu T - "Analysis of correlation between iodine, fluoride, and selenium in drinking water and urine iodine of elementary students of Yanchi County" Ningxia Med J 33(2):128-129 (2011)[/i]
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewto ... 1552#p1552

Liu Yang, Yang Jin, Hou Guoqiang - "Study on the prevalence of high iodine and high fluoride in drinking water on goiter and dental fluorosis in children aged 8-10" National Endemic Disease Academic Conference, October 1, 2011



SEE:
Ge Y, Niu R, Zhang J, Wang J - "Proteomic analysis of brain proteins of rats exposed to high fluoride and low iodine" Arch Toxicol 85(1):27-33 (2011)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 010-0537-5

Wang Xiawuen - "Effects of fluoride on the larval development of Bufo gargarizan" Master's Thesis, Shanxxi University (2011)
https://xuewen.cnki.net/ArticleCatalog. ... e=CMFD2011
posting.php?mode=post&f=21

Nabavi SF, Moghaddam AH, Nabavi SM, Eslami S - "Protective effect of curcumin and quercetin on thyroid function in sodium fluoride intoxicated rats" Fluoride 44: 147-152 (2011)
https://www.fluorideresearch.org/443/fi ... 52_sfs.pdf


2010

McGlashan N, Chelkowska E, Sasananan S - "A survey of goiter morbidity in Ban Mae Toen, Northwest Thailand" Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 41(5):1200-8 (2010)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=392

Ning Hongmei et al. - "Effects of fluoride and iodine on the central nervous system" Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 37(3) (2010) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=993

Chen DL, Dong L, Xu S, Shen X, et al. - "Effects of fluorine, calcium and iodine on 5-HT and learning-memory in rats" China Public Health 26(6):785-786 (2010) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=613

Qiu YH, Kong DM, Yang Q, Zhao N - "Influence of high-fluoride on thyroid function and brain damage in rats" Chinese J of Endemiology 29(2) (2010)
(also in 2010 Guizhou Province Association of Integrative Medicine Endocrinology Conference Proceedings (2010) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=639
  • SEE also: Qiu Yanhong, Kong Deming, Yang Qin, et al. - "Effects of high fluoride on thyroid function and brain injury in rats" Chinese Journal of Endemic Diseases (2): 146-149 (2010)
Wangzhang Ting - "Effect of fluoride on thyroid and brain damage in offspring rats" Guiyang Medical College (2010) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=643

Ba Y, Zhu JY, Yang YJ, Yu B, Huang H, Wang G, Ren LJ, Cheng XM, Cui LX, Zhang YW - "Serum calciotropic hormone levels, and dental fluorisis in children exposed to different concentrations of fluoride and iodine in drinking water" Chin Med J (Engl) 123(6):675-9 (2010)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20368085/

Ning HM, Ge YM, Liang HY, Yin M - "High-fluoride and Low-iodine Induce DNA Damage in the Lung Cells of Old Rats" China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine 4 (2010)
https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDT ... 004011.htm

Wang R - "Effects of high fluoride and high iodine combination on thyroid damage and mental development" Master's Thesis, Tianjin University (2010)
https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail ... VOaGo6_xMt


2009

Isaac A, Delphine W, Silvia CR, Somanna SN, Mysorekar V, Narayana K, et al. - "Prevalence and manifestations of water-born fluorosis among school children in Kaiwara village of India: a preliminary study" Asian Biomed 3:1-4 (2009)

Wang H, Yang Z, Zhou B, Gao H, Yan X, Wang J - "Fluoride-induced thyroid dysfunction in rats: roles of dietary protein and calcium level" Toxicol Ind Health 25(1):49-57 (2009)
http://tih.sagepub.com/content/25/1/49.short

Ba Yue, Ren Li-jun, Yin Gong-ju - "Effect of different fluoride and iodine concentrations in drinking water on children's dental fluorosis and thyroid function" Chinese Journal of Public Health 25(8):942-943 (2009) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1197

Jian P, Zhang WD, Chai CY , Xiao R, Ding MX, Liu GY - "Effects of fluoride on the expression of functional genes related with the metabolism of thyroid hormone in FRTL cells" Chin J Vet Sci 29(7):885 -887 (2009)
https://www.ixueshu.com/document/005d46 ... f9386.html
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=664

Li Xiao, Cui Shen, Hongmei Liu, Li Xiang, Han Hepeng - "Study on the effect of fluoride content in drinking water on the hazards of high iodine" Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases (5)348-349 (2009)
http://www.cqvip.com/qk/94093x/200905/32046867.html
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=594

Cai Qi, Li Hong - "Effects of fluoride on thyroid morphology, thyroid peroxidase activity and serum thyroid hormone in rats" Journal of Liaoning Medical College 5:407-409, 479 (2009)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=640

Zhao Na - "Possible mechanism of the effects of fluoride on the thyroid during embryonic development and lactation" Guiyang Medical College (2009) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=907

Yiang P - "Mechanism of fluoride damage to the thyroid" Huazhong Agricultural University (2009) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=975

Geng X, Duan LJ, Ba Y - "Influence of high fluoride concentration in drinking water on the function of children's thyroid" Journal of Preventive Medicine 20(3) (2009) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=562
[Note: The lower UIC in the study area is not caused by fluoride, as claimed in some papers. The control area is iodine excessive, hence the large elevated UIC levels in the control group. High fluoride will, in most cases, cause an INCREASE in urinary iodine levels - see: Shashi, 2013.]

Zachariassen KE, Flaten TP - "Is fluoride-induced hyperthyroidism a cause of psychosis among East African immigrants to Scandinavia?" Med Hypotheses 72(5):501-3 (2009)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19201548/

Xiang Q, Chen L, Liang Y, Wu M, Chen B - “Fluoride and Thyroid Function in Children in Two Villages in China” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences 1:54–59 (2009)
https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... s_in_China

Madan J, Puri JP, Singh JK - "Growth, feed efficiency and blood profile of buffalo calves consuming high levels of fluoride: growth and blood metabolites in buffaloes fed high fluoride" Trop Anim Health Prod 41(3):295-8 (2009)
https://link.springer.com/article/10.10 ... 008-9189-3

Prestes DS, Filappi A, Schossler DR, Duarte FA, Dressler VL, Flores EMM, Cecim M - "Functional and histological evaluations of thyroid of sheep submitted to sodium fluoride administration" Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 61: 293-298 (2009)
https://www.scielo.br/pdf/abmvz/v61n2/a02v61n2.pdf
SEE: PFPC Comment on this study

Li H, Shen X, Xu J, Dong G, Zou Y - "Interaction of fluorine, calcium and iodine combined exposure on thyroid coefficient and morphology of rats" Journal of Environment and Health 28(8) (2011)
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2836

Li Fucheng, Yan Shulin, Yang Ying, Cong Xuzi, Jiang Zehai, Li Fei - "Analysis of the results of the investigation of the disease situation in the overlapping wards of coal-burning endemic fluorosis and iodine deficiency disorders in Liuzhi Special District, Guizhou Province in 2007" Chinese Journal of Endemiology 28(3) (2009)
http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/ ... z200903037

Shashi A, Singla S - "Thyroid function derangement in patients of Bathinda District suffering from flurotoxicosis" Biosci Biotech Res Commun 2(1):65-70 (2009)

Ba Yue, Ren Li-jun, Yin Gong-ju - "Effect of different fluoride and iodine concentrations in drinking water on children's dental fluorosis and thyroid function" Chinese Journal of Public Health 25(8):942-943 (2009) (In Chinese)
https://10.3321/j.issn:1001-0580.2009.08.017
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1197

2008

Chunxiang Wu, Xinli Gu, Yuxiang Wu, Jundong Wang - "Effects of fluoride and arsenic on serum thyroid hormone in rats" Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology 2(2):39-43 (2008) (In Chinese)
http://hmtjournals.com/vol2_2/08.pdf

Qiu Yanhong et al. - "Effects of fluoride on rat thyroid function and cognitive abilities" Proceedings, First International Integrative Medicine Conference and Academic Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Diabetes Forum (2008) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1268

Jiang P et al. - "Sodium fluoride effects on primary cultured rat thyroid cell morphology" Chinese Journal of Endemiology 27(5):484-487 (2008) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=617

Zhoubo Qin, Wang Wulin, Zhuang Jing Fan - "Urinary iodine and fluoride correlation analysis" Journal of Preventive Medicine (17):3411-3412 (2008) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=563

Li Hong, Gao Ming-tao, Xu Ke-yu, Cui Ming-yu - "Effect of fluoride on thyroid peroxidase activity and mRNA expression in porcine thyrocytes" Chinese Journal of Medicine 27(3):268-271 (2008) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1316

Zou Yan, Wang Jian-hua, Chen Wei, et al. - "Interaction of fluorine, calcium and iodine on thyroid weight and function of rats" Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases 23(4):257-260 (2008) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=609

Zou Yan, Wang Jianhua, Chen Wei, Xu Jie, Li Jirong - "The combined effect of fluorine, calcium and iodine on thyroid weight" Journal of Zunyi Medical College 31(3):221-224 (2008)
Hu Ai-wu, Liu Xiao-yang, Qin Yide - "Effects of trace amounts of F- on thyroid in mice" Journal of Bengbu Medical College (4)(2008) (In Chinese)
https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/pap ... 79d3c0c419
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=678
http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTo ... 804004.htm

Zhang WD - "Molecular pathology of fluorine-induced goiter" Gansu Agricultural University (2008) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=974

Zhang W, Chai C, Zhang Y - "Expressions of iNOS and VEGF mRNAs in thyroid gland of rat with goiter induced by fluoride" J Chinese Veterinary Science 38(3) (2008) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=976

Wang et al. - "Interactions between fluoride, calcium, and iodine on antioxidant capacity of rat thyroid" PLA Medical Journal (09) (2008) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=983

Liu GY, Zhang WD, Gu JH, Chai CY - "Effects of Fluoride on Morphological Structure and Function of Thyroids in Rats" Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)(6)(2008) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1008

Wang, Niu, Sun, Lv, Smith, Wang et al. - "Effects of protein and calcium on bone metabolism and biomechanical indexes in nutritionally deficient rabbits exposed to high fluoride" Fluoride 41(4):283-291 (2008)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/414/fil ... 83-291.pdf

Idris EA, Wihardja R - "Adverse effects of fluoride towards thyroid hormone metabolism" Padjadjharan J Dent 22(1):34-42 (2008)
http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjd/article/view/14151/6829

Bin SU, Qingren LI, Fan D - "The Relation between Iodine, Fluorine, Silicon and Human Health" Guangdong Trace Elem Sci 15:10–13 (2008)
http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTo ... 804002.htm

Zhang WD, Zhang Y, Liu GY, Jiang P, Chai CY - "Effects of fluoride on ultrastructure of thyroids in rats" Chin J Endemiol 27:622-624 (2008)
http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Det ... z200806010

Bian Gui-Guo - "New Progress in Research on the Mechanism of Inorganic Fluoride's Effect on Human Health" Chemical Production and Technology 15(5):13-16 (2008)
https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publicati ... -5-13-16-a

Wu C, Gu X, Wu Y, Wang J - "Effects of fluoride and arsenic on serum thyroid hormone in rats" J Herbal Medic Toxicol (2008)
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/E ... background


2007

Voronych-Semchenko NM - "Characteristics of hypothyroidism correction and lipid metabolism disorder in iodine deficiency" Fiziol Zh 53(3):38-42 (2007) Ukrainian. PubMed PMID: 17725042.

Li XS, Yao ZY, Zou YD, Chen CQ, Chen J - "Effects of iodine intervention on the thyroid gland of children in coal-burning fluorosis area" China Preventive Medicine 8(03):227-228 (2007) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1332

Li H, Gao MT, Xu KY, Wang CY - "Effect of sodium fluoride on primary porcine thyroid cells and thyroid peroxidase activity" Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 11(37)(2007) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=662

Huai Wu - "Effects of lanthanum and fluorine on immunity and incretion in animals" Anhui Medical University (2007) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=906

Gao Tao et al. - "Experimental study on the toxic effects of fluoride primary cultured porcine thyroid cells" Journal of Liaoning Medical College 28(05):10-11 (2007) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=908

Yu Jun, Zhang Zhiyi, Shi Yuxia - "The effect of fluoride on thyroid morphology" Proceedings of the 6th National Endemic Disease Academic Conference of the Chinese Medical Association Endemic Disease Branch (2007)
http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/conference/6547096

Soni VK, Shrivastava VK - "Sodium fluoride induced histopathological changes in thyroid gland of male Mus musculus" Biochem Cell Arch 7(2):317-320 (2007)

Hui Huang, Xin-Mei Jia, Shi-Hong L - "Relationship of COL1A2 Polymorphism to Children's Dental Fluorosis" Chinese J Public Health 23(4):445-447 (2007)
https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publicati ... -445-447-a


2006

Xiu-An Zhan, Jian-Xin Li, Min Wang, Zi-Rong Xu - "Effects of fluoride on growth and thyroid function in young pigs" Fluoride 39(2)95–100 (2006)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/392/files/39295-100.pdf
  • see also:

    Zhan X, Li J, Xu Z, Wang M - "Effects of Excessive Feed Fluorine on Structure and Function of Thyroid Gland in Piglets" Journal of the Chinese Cereals & Oils Association 21(1):117-121, 128 (2006) (In Chinese)
    http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=568
Liu W - "In vivo interaction study of the relationship of fluoride and iodine in sheep" Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (2006) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=677

Guo XJ, Shan ZG, Teng WP - "Study of fluoride excess and iodine fluoride excess on thyroid function and morphology" Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 10:846-847 (2006). [in Chinese].
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=663

2005

Gas'kov AI, Savchenkov MF, Iushkov NN - "The specific features of the development of iodine deficiencies in children living under environmental pollution with fluorine compounds" Gig Sanit (6):53-5 (2005)

Ge Y, Hongmei N, Wang S, Wang J -"Effects of high fluoride and low idodine on brain histopathology in offspring rats" Fluoride 38(2):127-132 (2005)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/382/fil ... 27-132.pdf

Ge Y, Hongmei N, Wang S, Wang J - "Comet assay of DNA damage in brain cells of adult rats exposed to high fluoride and low iodine"
Fluoride 38(3):209-214 (2005)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/383/fil ... 09-214.pdf

Ge Y, Hongmei N, Wang S, Wang J - "DNA damage in thyroid gland cells of rats exposed to long-term intake of high fluoride and low iodine"
Fluoride 38(4):318-323 (2005)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/384/fil ... 18-323.pdf

Susheela AK, Bhatnagar M, Vig K, Mondal AK - "Excess fluoride ingestion and thyroid hormone derangements in children living in Delhi, India"
Fluoride 38(2):151-161 (2005)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/382/files/38298-108.pdf

Schuld A - "Is dental fluorosis caused by thyroid hormone disturbances?" Fluoride 38(2):91-94 (2005)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/382/files/38291-94.pdf

Bouaziz H, Soussia L, Guermazi F, Zeghal N - "Fluoride-induced thyroid proliferative changes and their reversal in female mice and their pups" Fluoride 38(3):185-192 (2005)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/383/fil ... 85-192.pdf

Cinar A,Selkuk M -"Effects of chronic fluorosis on thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and protein-bound iodine in cows" Fluoride 38(1):65-68 (2005)
http://www.fluorideresearch.org/381/files/38165-68.pdf

Zhang Zigui, Shen Xiuying, Xu Xiaolu - "Effects of combined iodine and fluoride on phospholipids and fatty acids in rat erythrocyte membrane" China Public Health 21(2):157-158 (2005)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1325

Wu Chunxiang - "Effects of high arsenic and fluoride on brain development and learning and memory in rats" Shanxi Agricultural University (2005) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1336

Hong J, Ge Y, Ning HM - "Effects of High Fluoride and Low Iodine on Learning - Memory and TchE of Brain in Offspring Rats" Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 6(6):.489-491 (2005) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=572

Zhuzhou Fu et al. - "Study on the pathology of fluorosis on chicken's viscera organs" Livestock and Poultry Industry (1):52-56 (2005) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=585

Ladics GS, Stadler JC, Makovec GT, Everds NE, Buck RC - "Subchronic toxicity of a fluoroalkylethanol mixture in rats" Drug Chem Toxicol 28(2):135-58 (2005)
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1081/dct-52506

2004

Wang JD, Ge YM, Ning HM, Wang SL - "Effects of high fluoride and low iodine on biochemical indexes of the brain and learning-memory of offspring rats" Fluoride 37:201-8 (2004)

Wang JD, Ge YM, Ning HM, Wang SL - "Effect of high fluoride and low iodine on oxidative stress and antioxidant defense of brain in offspring rats" Fluoride 37:264-70 (2004)

Li Y, Wang DN - "Effect of iodine deficiency and excess on thyroid apoptosis in rat" Chin J End 23:201-3 (2004)

Hongmei Ning - "DNA damage in different organs of rats exposed to high fluoride and low iodine" Shanxi Agricultural University (2004) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=987

Chen PZ, Yun ZJ, Sun GD, Wang YT , Gao HX, Ma AH, Lou ZY - "Effects of Fluoride on Secretion of Hormones" Endemic Diseases Bulletin 19(2):12-16 (2004) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=618

Shen X, Zhang XL - "Effect of iodine and selenium on learning and memory impairment induced by fluorosis and blood biochemical criterion of rats" J Occupation and Health 20(1):6-8 (2004) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=571

Shen X, Zhang Z, Xu X - "Influence of combined iodine and fluoride on phospholipid and fatty acid composition in brain cells of rats" Health Research 33(2):158-61 (2004) (In Chinese) PubMed PMID: 15208994
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=573

Yang et al. - "Experimental study of selenium on the protective effect in organism to injury caused by fluoride" Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases 19(5):257-260 (2004) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=648

Li et al. - "A Study on Micronucleus Rate of Fluorosis in Chickens" Progress in Veterinary Medicine 25(1):117-119 (2004) (In Chinese)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=654

Bilgili A, Akdogan M, Yildiz M, Eraslan G, Cetin N - "The effects of fluoride on thyroid hormones in rabbits" Indian Veterinary Journal 81:986-988 (2004)
https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... in_rabbits

Bouaziz H, Ammar E, Ghorbel H, Ketata S, Jamoussi K, Ayadi F, Guermazi F, Zeghal N - "Effect of fluoride ingested by lactating mice on the thyroid function and bone maturation of their suckling pups" Fluoride 37:133-142 (2004)
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/do ... 1&type=pdf

2003

Liu GY, Chai CY, Kang SL - "Effects of fluoride on the activity of deiodinase in the liver of chickens" Chin J Vet Med 39:14-5 (2003)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=567

Liu Guo, Kang SL - "Effects of adding selenium to diets on the function of thyroid of fluorositic chicks" Shanghai Jiaotong University Journal (Agricultural Sciences) 21(3): 177-179 (2003)
http://www.cqvip.com/QK/97481A/200303/8418170.html
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=591

Xu XL, Zhang ZG, Shen XY - "Combined effect of iodine and fluoride on the capacity of anti-oxidation of livers and kidneys in mice" Chinese Journal of Medicine 22(1):19-21 (2003)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=629

Lu S, Kang SL, et al. - "Ultrastructure of dairy goat thyroid, kidney and brain tissue in chronic fluorosis" Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science (6) (2003)
viewtopic.php?p=630

Shen X, Xu X, Zhang Z, Jiang X - "Combined effect of iodine, selenium and fluoride on lipofuscin content in livers and kidneys of mice" Journal of Zhejiang Normal University (Natural Science) (1) (2003)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpbb2/viewtopic.php?p=672

He Jian et al. - "Relationship Between '121 Project of Rainwater Collection' and IDD, Endemic Fluorosis" Disease Control and Prevention Bulletin 18(04) 68-69 (2003)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1338

Li Xin et al. - "Distribution of arsenic, fluoride and iodine in endemic arsenic poisoning areas" Chinese Journal of Endemiology 22(S1):480-482 (2003)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=589

Xu et al. - "Review of fluoride and iodine effects on brain function" China Public Health 19(1):99-100 (2003)
viewtopic.php?p=1324

Duan Deshui, Ding Ning, Gang Guirong - "Investigation on the prevalence of dental fluorosis and goiter in primary school students after drinking high-fluoride and high-iodine water" Literature and Information of Preventive Medicine 9(1):28-29 (2003)
http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Det ... x200301019
  • Also cited as: Duan D, Ding N, Gang G - "Prevalence of dental fluorosis and goiter among primary school students after drinking high fluoride and iodine water in Shanghe County" Preventive Medicine Tribune, 9(1):28–29 (2003)
Shen Xiuying, Zhang Zigui, Xu Xiaolu - "The combined effects of iodine and selenium on descent of antioxidation of brain organization induced by fluoride in mice" Chinese Journal of Endemic Diseases 5(7):394-395 (2003)
https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publicati ... z200305005
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=2854

Zheng GH, Wang, Y, Zheng HM - "Analyzing the reasons of high TGR of school children in the non-reaching standard counties" Chinese J Control of Endemic Diseases 1 (2003)
https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDT ... 303016.htm


2002

Liu G, Kang SH, Chai CY - "Effects of Fluoride on the Ultrastructure of Thyroid in Chicks" Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 22(5) (2002)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1293

Liu G, Kang SH, Chai CY - "Effects of fluoride on thyroid hormone metabolism in chickens" Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 22 (1) (2002)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=1232

Liu G, Kang SH, Chai CY - "Effects of fluoride on thyroid peroxidase activity of chicken" Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology (5)(2002)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=649

Kang SL, Liu Guo - "Effects of fluoride on ultrastructure of thyroid mitochondria in chicks" Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Sciences) 20(3):224-227 (2002)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=650

Yang et al. - "Research on the biphasic elimination of human health water hazards of high iodine and fluoride in Binzhou" Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases 17(2) (2002)
viewtopic.php?p=1327

Guo X - "Experimental Study on the Effect of Excess Fluoride and Iodine on Thyroid Function and Morphology" (Master's Thesis, China Medical University) (2002)
http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10 ... 092330.htm

Jin ZS - "Fluoride and iodine deficiency disorders" Chinese Journal of Endemiology 21(5):419-421 (2002)
FULL: http://www.docin.com/p-59126343.html

Chang Q, Li Z - "Study of toxic effect of fluoride on reproduction of female mice and development of their offspring" Guangdong Medical Journal 23(4):353-355 (2002)
https://eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detai ... J200204005
viewtopic.php?f=12&t=3106

Kang SL, Li DW - "Effect of sodium fluoride on hormone levels in the dairy goat" Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology 32(7)12-14 (2002)
viewtopic.php?t=566

Chang Q, LI Z - "Joint Effects of Over-Intake of Fluoride and Iodine-Deficiency on Thyroid Glands of Pregnant Mice and Their Offspring" Journal of Environment and Health (4) (2002)
viewtopic.php?p=645

Zhan P, et al. - "Combined effects of fluoride and iodine on morphological changes in the developing rat brain" Journal of Preventive Medicine 18(3):193-194,196 (2002)
viewtopic.php?f=21&t=665

Zhang Z, Xu XL, Shen X, et al. - "Effects of iodine and selenium on mitochondrial damage in mouse kidney cells induced by fluoride" Zhejiang Normal University (Natural Science Edition) 25(4):395-397 (2002)
viewtopic.php?f=12&t=6251

Shen X, Zhang Z, Xu X - "Experimental study on the protective effects of iodine and selenium on fluorine-induced brain damage in mice" Journal of Health Toxicology 16(2) (2002)
http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/wsdlxzz200202009

2001

Kang S, Liu G, Chai C - "Fluoride effect on thyroid iodine metabolism in chickens" Progress in Veterinary Medicine 22 (3):7-72 (2001)

Liu G, Kang SH - "Effects of fluoride on the structure of chicken thyroid" Chin J Endemiology 20(2):90-93 (2001)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=460

Trabelsi M, Guermazi F, Zeghal N - "Effect of fluoride on thyroid function and cerebellar development in mice" Fluoride 34:165-173 (2001)
https://www.fluorideresearch.org/343/fi ... 65-173.pdf

Hong Fugui, Wang Hui, Yang Dong, Zhang Guang - "The study of children's intelligence and metabolism levels of iodine and fluoride" Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases 16(1):12-14 (2001) --> same as Yang 1994, Wang 2001
viewtopic.php?p=598
Ying et al - "Blood biochemical analysis of endemic fluorosis patients" Chinese Journal of Medicine 20(1-1):47 (2001)
https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/pap ... 5d5061a322

Hong FG et al. - "Prevalence of high-iodine goiter and dental fluorosis in Yellow River area" Occupation & Health 17(12):89 (2001)
viewtopic.php?p=615

Liu GY, Chai CY, Kang SL - "Progress in research of biologically relevant effects of fluoride, iodine and selenium" Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine" (5):9-10 (2001)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=570

Chen et al. - "Effects of selenium at different levels on lipid peroxidation, the capacity of anti-oxidation and thyroid in rats with fluorosis" Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases 16(4):213-214 (2001)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=577

Qin et al. - "Endemic fluorosis and iodine deficiency disorders and fluorine and iodine in the environment in Guizhou" Environmental Sciences (6) (2001)
http://poisonfluoride.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=578

Shen X - "Combined effect of selenium and fluoride on learning-memory behaviours of mice" Chinese Journal of Public Health 17(11): 1013-1014 (2001)
http://www.zgggws.com/cn/article/doi/10 ... 1-17-11-39

Wu X, Wu Z - "Determination and clinical significance of serum hormones in organic fluoride poisoning" Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue 19(3):160-161 (2001)
http://www.cqvip.com/qk/98441x/200103/5742558.html

Wang X, Wang L, Hu P, Guo X, Luo X - "Effects of high iodine and high fluorine on children’s intelligence and thyroid function" Chinese Journal of Endemiology 20(4):288-90 (2001) --> same as Yang 1994, Hong 2001
https://www.fluoridealert.org/wp-conten ... g-2001.pdf

SEE also:

Thyroid Studies 1981-2000 viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2842

Thyroid Studies 1961-1980 viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2845

Thyroid Studies 1850-1960 viewtopic.php?f=7&t=2847
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