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1986 - Characteristics of Children's Fluoride Poisoning

Posted: Mon Nov 02, 2020 10:06 am
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王国荃,吴继尧,肖碧玉,张晨,顾玉兰,张其镍,郭志友.儿童地方性氟中毒的特征[J].新疆医科大学学报,1986(4)
Wang Guoquan - "Characteristics of Children's Endemic FluoridePoisoning" Journal of Xinjiang Medical University (4)1986
http://www.alljournals.cn/view_abstract ... ence_num=0

作者姓名: 王国荃 吴继尧 肖碧玉 张晨 顾玉兰 张其镍 郭志友
作者单位: 新疆医学院环境卫生学教研室,新疆医学院环境卫生学教研室,新疆医学院环境卫生学教研室,新疆医学院环境卫生学教研室,新疆医学院第一附属医院放射科,新疆医学院第一附属医院放射科,新疆医学院第一附属医院口腔科
摘 要: 儿童地方性氟中毒的特征是对男女性的骨龄、身高,男性的肩宽,女性的盆宽和月经初潮都有影响,以青春发育期最明显。氟骨症的症状和体征都比成人轻微,X线摄片从5岁以后即出现病变,11岁以后出现明显病变。氟牙症患病率在9岁时达到高峰。尿氟值无年龄差别。对儿童氟中毒的防治效果显而易见。

关 键 词: 儿童 氟化物中毒

Wang Guoquan - "Characteristics of Children's Endemic FluoridePoisoning" Journal of Xinjiang Medical University (4)1986
Authors: Wang Guoquan
Affiliation: Wang Guoquan,Department of Environmental Hygiene,Faculty of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical College
Abstract: Our survey showed that the children in the areas of endemic fluoride poisoning in Kuitun district, Northern Xinjiang, lagged behind in growth. Compared with non-endemic areas in the same district, as skeletal age, height, the probability of maturity in X- in girls, all indicated that puberty in the observed group appeared later than those in the control group. Roentgenologically, the normal fine and regular trabeculations or bony flecks were not so obvious. The symptoms of the skeletal fluorosis in children are not as significant as those in adults. Water-fluoride concentration and mottled enamel ara direct proportion while mottled enamel and dental caries are inverse ratio. Urine fluoride and hair fluoride value, goiter and ECG changes in children are also discussed. Active prevention and treatment have been experimented and there are more effects in children than adults.